Your client should sit on the floor with their back and head against a wall. They do the test without shoes and with slow movements. How to perform the sit and reach flexibility test verywell fit. The sit and reach is a fitness test that measures the flexibility of your hamstrings, lower back and glutes. To assume the starting position, remove your shoes and sit facing the sit and reach box. A human body model in the test, as a kinematic chain, including trunk and upperextremity members connected with rotated joints, is proposed. Put a yardstick on a box, with the 15inch mark even with the edge of the box. Athletic connection single flexibility assessment tester. Every trainer or fitness professional should learn how to conduct this test. The sit and reach test must be performed with proper form in order for. At yardstick, we build everything with defensibility in mind.
To perform the test, sit on the floor with your legs extended out in front of you and your feet against the edge of a sit and reach box. Otherwise, go for a jog and do some stretching see warm up for testing. Sit and reach test athlepedia, the athletics wiki fandom. Acsm 2010 acsm guidelines for exercise testing and.
It is also known as the 20meter shuttle run test, beep or bleep test among other names. Requires a yardstick or a sit and reach the box, adhesive tape, and measuring tape. Which variation of the sit and reach test includes a yardstick taped on the floor. Sit on the floor so the heels of your feet just touch the tape. The sit and reach test is one of the linear flexibility tests which helps to measure the extensibility of the hamstrings and lower back. In the analysis, we need to bear in mind the factors that may influence the results objective. Then we deliver them with flexible solutions, seamless and userfriendly technology, and leading customer service. Heels of the feet should touch the edge of the taped line and be about 10 to 12 inches. This stretch works many joints and muscles, including the hips, shoulders, and ankles. This test uses a special sit and reach box, shown here, or similar improvised device such as a yardstick taped to a bench. Tape measure or yardstick and tape and a partner to help record your score. This test is important as because tightness in this area is implicated in lumbar lordosis, forward pelvic tilt and lower back pain. Assess and compare posterior chain flexibility to healthy norms.
Pacer, sit and reach, and sit up pacer beep test information and some instructions the pacer test is a commonly used maximal running aerobic fitness test. Test reliability refers to the degree to which a test is consistent and stable in measuring what it is intended to measure. These tests are both highly reliable even in obese subjects 17, 18. Knees must be locked and the hands together as the person stretches down the measuring apparatus. This is a measure of the muscular endurance of the abdominal muscles. If their fingers are passed their toes, the results are positive, if the fingers are behind. The client warms up and performs light stretching so they dont hurt themselves. Consult with participant about any past muscular problems in their back. Remove your shoes and sit on a flat surface, legs extended in front of the body, toes. The yardstick is set on the box such that the 15 inch mark is flush with the edge of the box. Required equipment include either a sit and reach box, a ruler, or some other instrument for measuring. Tester flex assessment test easytoread clear measurement stable.
The reliability and validity of a chair sitandreach test. For the ymca sit and reach test, a yardstick is placed on the floor and tape is placed across it at a right angle to the 15inch mark. The participant sits with the yardstick between the legs, with legs extended at right angles to the taped line on the floor. The ymca yard stick test is a basic test for flexibility if you dont have a sit and reach box. The score is in inches reached on a yard stick fastened to an apparatus with 15 inches being at the toes and the one inch mark closest to the body. The traditional sit and reach procedure also measures the combined flexibility of the legs. The vsitand reach vsr test seems to be an appropriate instrument of selfassessment of ham. The test measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles. The subject leans forward without lunging or bobbing and reaches as far down the yardstick as possible. General procedure for conducting the sit and reach flexibility test for the. Hey guys im preparing for the pt test and i would like to hear from the guys who have taken them before connecticut obviously on how the sit and reach is administerd for example do they use a yard stick do they use the sit and reach boxes like in high school, do you have both feet straight. Your score is the point at which your fingertips touch the yardstick at maximum reach, recorded to the nearest quarter of an inch. Made of sturdy powdercoated metal construction with a builtin foot plate and a maximum stretch indicator that remains until reset. Liemohn et al 1997 found performance on the sit and reach was significantly better with the ankle in a passive plantar flexion as opposed to the fixed dorsiflexion posture required when the test is administered using a sit and reach box see sit and reach calculator.
Fix a meter stick on top of the box so that 26 cm of the ruler extend over the. Rikli, julie max, and guillermo noffal the purpose of this study was to examine the test retest reliability and the nterimr validity ofa newly developed chair sit and. Although we strongly recommend testing mobility with the overhead squat mobility test, you can also administer the ymca yard stick flexibility test instead. Start by doing the sit and reach test as normal, when you get as far as you can go then hold for 1520 seconds and then have your assistant put positive pressure on your back as you push back against them. Analyses of balance and flexibility of obese patients. Our online exams are backed by psychometric precision and science, so that our clients have confidence in their assessments. The sit and reach test is commonly used to measure the flexibility of your hamstrings and lower back. Remove your shoes and sit on a flat surface, legs extended.
The reliability and validity of a chair sit and reach test as a measure of hamstring flexibility in older adults c. Before testing allow participant to adequately stretch. The physical ability test will consist of the following activities listed. The heels should not pass the 15 inch segment that is taped off. The 1st 4 tests have the minimum qualification standards listed for gender and age groups. The client has a yardstick on the floor and tap across the stick at a right angle at 15 cm. The participant must sit without shoes and heels need to bisect the yardstick. The candidate must meet the minimum standard listed in each test. Standard sit and reach test 26 cm on box canadian trunk. The sit and reach test is the most common measurement of lower back and hamstring flexibility. Cloth tape or ruler for measuring distance reached. But the sit and reach doesnt do a good job of measuring that well. What equipment do you need for the sit and reach test. We are a leading international provider of reach testing services with a global network of reach laboratories and a proven track record in providing test data for regulatory submissions and chemical registrations for a wide range of industries.
The test involves stretching out to touch the toes or. Tape measure or yard stick if you want a cheaper way to administer this test the sit and reach test measures the flexibility of the hamstring, erector spinae muscles. You can minimize these changes by adhering to a regular stretching program. The ymca sit and reach test is the most widely used assessment performance procedure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The backsaver sit and reach, as as used by fitnessgram program, tests one leg at a time.
Fitness software fitnessgram by the cooper institute. It measures the flexibility of the clients lower back and hamstrings. Place the yardstick vertically on the floor and at the 15in mark, place a long strip of tape perpendicular across it. This is one of the 10 tests included in the home fitness test manual.
Repeat this two more times and record the distance of the three reaches. If you have completed the home tests in order, you will be well warmed up by the time you are up to the sit and reach test. The setup for the adult sitandreach test requires a yardstick and masking tape. The software offers the opportunity to track fitnessgram assessment data and provides resources to assist with testing administration. How to conduct the sit and reach test makeoverfitness.
It is an important area of performing police tasks involving range of motion and is important in minimizing lower back problems. Fitnessgram software is a tool that allows tracking of the physical fitness assessment scores and healthy zone achievement. The test most used to assess flexibility is the sit and reach test 16. Reliability of v sitandreach test used for flexibility.
Students will need to complete and pass all three tests. Both knees are held flat against the floor by the tester. The ymca yard stick test is a basic test for flexibility if you dont have a sit and reach. Sit and reach test tape yardstick or tape measure to floor place a piece of tape about 24 inches long across the yardstick at a right angle to it at the.
We recommend using the overhead squat to test mobility as seen. The sit and reach test is one of the linear flexibility tests which helps to measure. Increasing your flexibility acsms complete guide to fitness. The client sits against a wall with back with knees extended, shoes off, and the box lined up with the soles of the feet.
Test your fitness level at any age chicago tribune. Physical fitness standards linn county, ia official. Bent leg sit ups total number performed in 1 minute. It has a simple procedure, is easy to administer, requires minimal skills training for its application, and the equipment necessary to perform the test. Nsca cpt chapter 11 fitness testing protocols and norms. Pushup test situp test sitandreach test 12minute aerobic test how to. In the chair sit and reach test, designed for testing the elderly, the dominant leg is tested while the subject sits on a chair and leans forward.
Since 1999, has been a resource for exercise professionals, coaches, and fitness enthusiasts. For assessing low back and hamstring muscles flexibility, the ymca modified sit and reach ymca is commonly used. Upper body strength and endurance test options and equipment. The research in this paper aims to correct evaluation tables of the modified flexibility sit and reach test, avoiding unreasonable great fluctuations in the scales. The sit and reach test is the most common of all flexibility tests. Fitness areas and test options areas, options, and equipment used to measure a students fitness in the california physical fitness test.
This video demonstrates how to perform a sit and reach test on a client. This test has long been used as a general test to represent a persons flexibility, though actual flexibility may differ around the body. Flexibility test sit and reach purpose procedure equipment. Before testing allow participant to adequately stretch as well as perform moderate aerobic exercise. Standard sit and reach test 26 cm on box canadian trunk forward flexion v sit and reach test 15 inch mark on yardstick ymca modified sit and reach test box start relative to arm length inches back saver sit and reach test 26 cm cm box one leg at a time modified back saver sit and reach test 26 cm on bench 50 cm start point single leg.
You either need a special sit and reach box, or you can create your own with a box and ruler. The bottom video will show you how how to administer. Data drives decisions fitnessgram softwarewe cant manage what we dont measure. All you need is a box about 30cm high and a metre ruler. Sit and reach, as as used by fitnessgram program, tests one leg at a time. The sit and reach test is a common measure of flexibility, and specifically measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles.
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